Pregnant women are at risk for increased gum infection and gum inflammation because of the surge in levels of estrogen and progesterone. If the plaque that has built up on teeth is not removed, it can cause early gum disease called gingivitis and symptoms may include red, swollen, tender gums that are more likely to bleed. Periodontal disease can make women vulnerable and at risk for for pre-term, low-birth weight babies, and developing pregnancy tumors.

During menopause, some women may experience dry mouth, burning sensation and change in taste. Hormonal imbalance can cause gums to become red, bleed easily, swell, sore and sensitive.

Salivary flow in women can be decreased by diet pills, certain medications and smoking, putting them at risk for cavities, gum disease, discomforts and dental problems.